Sini

Sini o le tulaga laumua o Niu Saute Uelese ma le aai sili ona nonofo ai i totonu o Ausetalia ma le Oseania. O loo maua i le talafatai i sasaʻe o Ausetalia, le taulaga o loo siomia ai le tele uafu faalenatura o le lalolagi, ma i le Mauga lanumoana i le sisifo. Tagata nofomau o Sini ua lauiloa o le "Sydneysiders". o Sini le nofoa aloaia lona lua ma le nofo aloaia lona lua o le Kovana Sili o Ausetalia, o le Palemia o Ausetalia ma le Kapeneta o Ausetalia. O le uluai nofoia Peretania taunuu i le 1788 ina ia maua Sini o se kolone falepuipui, le nuu Europa muamua i Ausetalia. Talu iu felauaiga nofosala i le senituri ogatotonu o le 19, ua suia le aai mai se kolone le tolauapiga i se nofoaga autu faaleaganuu ma le tamaoaiga tele o le lalolagi. O le faitau aofai o tagata o le Sini i le taimi o le 2011 tusiga igoa sa 4,39 miliona, 1.5 miliona lea na fanau mai i atunuu i fafo, fai ma sui o le tele o atunuu eseese ma le faia o Sini se tasi o le aai sili ona eseʻese i le lalolagi. Sini ei ai se tamaoaiga maketi maualuluga ma malosiaga i mea tau tupe, o fale gaosi oloa ma tagata tafafao maimoa. O lona oloa itulagi atoa e $ 337 piliona i le 2013, o le pito i tele i totonu o Ausetalia. O loo i ai se faasalaga taua o faletupe mai fafo ma faalapotopotoga se tele i Sini ma ua siitia le tulaga o le aai e pei hub tau tupe taitaiga a le Asia Pasefika. I le faaopoopo atu talimalo mea na tutupu e pei o le Olimipeka Taumafanafana 2000, le faitau miliona o tagata tafafao mai i Sini i tausaga taitasi e vaai i faailo o le aai. O Sini a faitotoa foi i Ausetalia mo le tele o tagata asiasi faava o malo. O lona foliga o le lalolagi e aofia ai uafu Sini, le paka o le atunuu tupu, matafaga Bondi, ma le togalaau tupu botanic. Tagata-faia faatosina e pei o le ua iloa lelei foi Sini tala faamusika Maota ma le Alalaupapa uafu Sini e tagata asiasi faava o malo.

Talafaasolopito

Tagata muamua o le pitonu'u

O le ata malala a se Kagalu i totonu o Heathcote National Park.

O tagata Apoliki na muamua ona o'o i le pitonu'u nei ua ta'u o Sini. Sa malaga mai i latou mai Asia ma Ausetalia i matu.^[1] I le taimi ae le'i taunu'u tagata Peretania, sa iai i le va o le 4,000 ma le 8,000 tagata i le itulagi nei.^[2]

Sa fa'aoga e tagata le faigafaiva, tulimanu, ma le aoina o laau e fafaga ai a latou tagata a nuu. Sa tele ina latou faaogaina o meafaigaluega ma auupega. E ese foi teuga o latou tino, lauulu, siva, ma pese. Sa malosi le latou faatuatua i aitu, totema, ma tua'a. I isi taimi, na masani ona potopoto faatasi tagata mai ituaiga eseese ma gagana eseese pe a auai i isi sauniga tetele. Na latou faaoga taimi ia e toe fesootai ai ma aiga, fai fa'aipoipona a tagata, ma le fa'atauina o mea.^[3]

O tagata muamua mai Peretania sa latou tusia i lalo le upu "Eora", o se upu Apoliki o lona uiga o le "mai lenei nofoaga", po'o le "tagata".^[4] O vaega tetele o tagata Eora o le "Dharug" (Darug), o loʻo nonofo i le itu i uta mai Parramatta aga'i atu i le Blue Mountains, ma tagata "Dharawal" i le itu saute o Botany Bay. O gagana "Darginung" ma "Gundungurra" sa tautalagia i tua'oi o le pitonu'u.

O le feiloaiga muamua a tagata Apoliki ma tagata Peretania na tupu i le 29 Aperila 1770. I lea aso na o'o ai le Lutena James Cook i Botany Bay ma fetaui ma le vaega Apoliki e taua o le "Gweagal".^[5] Na fetaua'i tagata e toa lua mai le vaega Apoliki ma le kulupu a James Cook, ma i'u ai i le fanaina ma lavea ai se tasi o se tagata Apoliki.^[6]^[7] Sa nofo James Cook ma lana auva'a mo se vaiaso e tasi. Na aoina e i latou laau mo sailiga saienisi, ma fai fo'i su'esue'ga o le pitonu'u. Sa taumafai e James Cook ona fesootai ma nu'u Apoliki, ae le'i mafai.^[8]

Nu'u mo le Ta'usala (1788-1840)

I le senituri 18, sa lafo ai e Peretania tagata ta'usala i latou kolone i le konetineta o Amerika. Sa fouvale kolone ia i le tausaga 1776 ma gata i le faia'ina o Peretania i le 1783. O le leiloaina o nofoaga i Amerika o le fa'aosofiaga lea e fa'atuina se kolone fou i Botany Bay. Na faimai tagata lagolago e lelei le tulaga o le pitonu'u lea e faavae ai fa'anaunauga o Peretania i le itulagi a Asia. Na finau fo'i latou i le tele o vaomatua e fau ai va'a tau tetele.^[9]

I le tausaga 1788, sa taunuu ia va'a e 11 i Botany Bay. E sili ma le 1,000 tagata sa malaga i luga o va'a ia, e aofia ai le 736 tagata ta'usala.^[10] E le'i umi ae toe sifi le auva'a i lesi pito latalata e ta'u o le "Sydney Cove". O ina na fa'atu ai le kolone o le Niu Saute Uelese (New South Wales). O le kapeteni o le auva'a, o Arthur Phillip, na avea ma Kovana a le kolone. Sa lelei le tulaga saogalemu o "Sydney Cove", mo vai mama e feinu ai, male puipuiga saogalemu o va'a.^[11]

Malo

Sosaiete

Felauaiga

Aoaoga

Siʻosiʻomaga

Tau

Tamaoaiga

Paka lautele

Taaloga

Aganuu

Tagai foi

Mau

Sootaga fafo

↑ Attenbrow (2010). p. 152
↑ Attenbrow (2010). p.17
↑ Attenbrow (2010). pp. 28, 158
↑ Smith, Keith Vincent (June 2020). "Eora People". Eora People. Archived from the original on 28 March 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2022.
↑ "Once were warriors". The Sydney Morning Herald. 2002. Archived from the original on 22 August 2011. Retrieved 5 July 2014.
↑ Blainey, Geoffrey (2020). Captain Cook's epic voyage. Australia: Viking. pp. 141–43. ISBN 9781760895099.
↑ "Eight days in Kamay". State Library of New South Wales. 22 April 2020. Archived from the original on 3 June 2023. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
↑ Blainey (2020). pp. 146–57
↑ Macintyre, Stuart (2020). A concise history of Australia (5th ed.). Port Melbourne: Cambridge University Press. pp. 34–35. ISBN 9781108728485.
↑ Karskens, Grace (2013). "The early colonial presence, 1788-1822". In Bashford, Alison; MacIntyre, Stuart. The Cambridge History of Australia, Volume 1, Indigenous and Colonial Australia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 91. ISBN 9781107011533.
↑ "SL/nsw.gov.au". SL/nsw.gov.au. 9 October 2009. Archived from the original on 3 February 2013. Retrieved 14 July 2011.

[1] Attenbrow (2010). p. 152

[2] Attenbrow (2010). p.17

[Attenbrow-2010a-3] Attenbrow (2010). pp. 28, 158

[4] Smith, Keith Vincent (June 2020). "Eora People". Eora People. Archived from the original on 28 March 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2022.

[5] "Once were warriors". The Sydney Morning Herald. 2002. Archived from the original on 22 August 2011. Retrieved 5 July 2014.

[6] Blainey, Geoffrey (2020). Captain Cook's epic voyage. Australia: Viking. pp. 141–43. ISBN 9781760895099.

[7] "Eight days in Kamay". State Library of New South Wales. 22 April 2020. Archived from the original on 3 June 2023. Retrieved 29 May 2022.

[8] Blainey (2020). pp. 146–57

[9] Macintyre, Stuart (2020). A concise history of Australia (5th ed.). Port Melbourne: Cambridge University Press. pp. 34–35. ISBN 9781108728485.

[10] Karskens, Grace (2013). "The early colonial presence, 1788-1822". In Bashford, Alison; MacIntyre, Stuart. The Cambridge History of Australia, Volume 1, Indigenous and Colonial Australia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 91. ISBN 9781107011533.

[11] "SL/nsw.gov.au". SL/nsw.gov.au. 9 October 2009. Archived from the original on 3 February 2013. Retrieved 14 July 2011.

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